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Die Geschichte von Leica (Deutscher Text) The History of Leica
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1849 |
The 23-year-old mathematician Carl Kellner from Hirzenhain establishes an "Optical Institute" in Wetzlar for the development of lenses and microscopes. |
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1851 |
The first lenses and microscopes are introduced onto the market. |
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1855 |
After the death of Carl Kellner, his widow continues the business with twelve employees. |
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1865 |
The precision mechanic Ernst Leitz becomes a partner in the company. |
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1869 |
Ernst Leitz takes over the sole management of the company and expands it under his name. |
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1887 |
The 10,000th microscope is produced, the number of employees is approximately 120. |
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circa 1900 |
Ernst Leitz introduces the 8-hour day and founds a health insurance association. |
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1907 |
Commencement of the manufacture of binoculars |
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1913 |
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1920 |
After the death of Ernst Leitz I, his son, Ernst Leitz II, takes over the management of the company. |
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1924 |
Ernst Leitz II decides to mass-produce the camera constructed by Oskar Barnack. Meanwhile the number of employees in the factory has risen to 1,000. |
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1925 |
At the spring fair in Leipzig, the Leica camera is
presented to the public for the first time. |
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1926 |
Uleja: first 35mm projector |
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1930 |
Leica I: first Leica camera with threaded lens flange; Hektor 50mm f/2.5: first high speed lens |
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1932 |
Leica II with built-in, coupled rangefinder |
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1935 |
Leica IIIa with 1/1,000 second shutter speed |
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1936 |
Xenon 50mm f/1.5: first very high-speed lens |
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1938 |
Foundation of the Leica School which later becomes the Leica Academy. |
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1950 |
Leica IIIf with variable flash synchronisation |
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1952 |
Construction of the manufacturing plant in Midland, Ontario, in Canada. |
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1954 |
Leica M3 with quick-exchange bayonet mount, bright-line frame viewfinder for 50, 90 and 135mm focal lengths |
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1956 |
The sons of Ernst Leitz II, Ernst Leitz III, Ludwig Leitz and Günther Leitz, take over the management of the firm after their father's death. |
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1958 |
Leica M2 with bright-line frame viewfinder for 35, 50 and 90mm focal lengths; Pradovit: first automatic slide projector |
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1963 |
Trinovid binoculars: basic new development in binocular construction |
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1965 |
Leicaflex: first Leica SLR camera |
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1966 |
In April production starts in the Oberlahn plant. |
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1966 |
Noctilux 50mm f/1.2: first lens with serially produced aspherical lens |
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1968 |
Leicaflex SL: first SLR camera with selective light metering through the lens |
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1971 |
Leica M5 with built-in exposure meter |
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1973 |
The Portugal plant in Vila Nova de Famalicão near Porto starts production. |
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1975 |
Apo-Telyt-R 180mm f/3.4: first apochromatically corrected lens |
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1976 |
Leica R3: first camera with adjustable selective/integral exposure metering |
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1984 |
Leica M6 with built-in exposure meter through the lens |
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1986 |
Foundation of Leica GmbH in order to bundle activities in the photo market. |
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1987 |
On the January 1st, 1987, Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH and Wild Heerbrugg AG merge to form the Wild Leitz group. The new company employs a total 9,000 people. |
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1988 |
Move to the new plant in Solms near Wetzlar.
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1989 |
Leica AF-C1: first Leica compact camera |
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1990 |
The merger of Wild Leitz Holding AG with The
Cambridge Instrument Company plc creates the new Leica Holding B.V. group.
So now the Leica name also stands for the leading manufacturer of
microscopes, surveying and photogrammetry systems, as well as
optical-scientific instruments. |
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1992 |
Multifunctional Geovid binoculars with laser rangefinder and electronic compass |
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1994 |
Summilux-M 35mm f/1.4 ASPH: first Leica aspherical lens produced by moulding raw glass blanks; use of the new aspherical technology for a complete range of spectacular lens innovations; first Televid scopes |
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1995 |
Vario-Apo-Elmarit-R 70–180mm f/2.8: new generation of high performance zoom lenses for the Leica R system |
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1996 |
On April 1st, Leica takes over the camera division of
Minox GmbH, manufacturer of sub-miniature and miniature cameras. On July
25th, 1996 the Leica Camera GmbH is transformed into a public company. Now
the company is called Leica Camera AG. |
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1998 |
Leica M6 TTL with TTL flash exposure meter; Tri-Elmar-M 28–35–50mm f/4: first Leica M lens with three focal lengths |
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1999 |
Leica C1: Start of a new product design line in the compact camera segment |
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2000 |
Leica LRF 800 Rangemaster: compact range finder |
Quelle: Leica TOP
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